1. Slash: A punctuation mark slash conjunction slash topic shifter

    This is an interesting article on the use of “slash” as a conjunction slash topic shift marker, a use which is definitely part of my idiolect. (There is also, of course, slash as in slashfic, but that’s an entirely different usage.)

    Anne Curzan, the author, identifies approximately four main uses of “slash”, so I decided to search my own email corpus for examples, to add to the citable set of data on slash, and also to see how long I’ve been using it. So below is the earliest example I can find for each. 

    1. Slash meaning “or”, “and”, or “and/or”. 

    From a gchat in July 2006:

    thanks to the genius-slash-tyrrany of the history teacher

    From a gchat in February 2007:

    are you watching
    ?
    slash listening

    Read More

     
  2. Exclamation!compounds

    If you spend time on certain linguistically innovative corners of the internet, you may have noticed a new way of putting words together, with as the title suggests, exclamation marks. I’m going to call this construction exclamation!compounds, for obvious reasons. 

    History of Exclamation!compounds

    My first memorable encounter with exclamation!compounds came from The Lizzie Bennet Diaries, a webseries in which many characters act out other characters in costume theatre. When a character is acting another, the resulting character-within-a-character is referred to by exclamation!compounding maincharacter!actedcharacter. For example, Jane playing Darcy is Jane!Darcy, and likewise for Lizzie!MrsBennet and Charlotte!MrBennet

    This Urbandictionary definition for ! suggests that exclamation!compounding originated in fanfiction. 

    Read More

     
  3. image: Download

    Google image search now filters for animated gifs
I’m calling this a win for reaction gifs as the new emoticon. Details about the new option, which will be rolling out in your image search options over the next few days. 
The New York Times appears to think that gifs are a type of hipster retro-chic:

And social media sites like Tumblr have entire pages devoted to viral GIFs plucked from the biggest news events of five minutes ago (political speeches, awkward awards-show moments and other pop-cultural flotsam), which instantly circulate as must-see memes.
“For people in their 20s, GIFs are a relic of their childhood, so it makes sense they would come back as a fashion statement — just like ’70s fashion came back in the ’90s, and the ’90s are coming back around now,” said Jason Tanz, the executive editor of Wired.

I’d say that this isn’t quite accurate: old gifs were looping drawings that were fixed (and distracting) parts of a website, while new gifs tend to be ripped from video and are used specifically in commentary or reaction, never as a static part of the website itself (you wouldn’t make a logo or header a gif anymore). More on language and reaction gifs.
Since we now have the bandwidth to show gifs that are clips of larger videos (that have the bonus of less loading time and are easier to embed than videos), I think it makes sense that gifs are coming back but for a new purpose, as a way to quote a scene from a video. 

    Google image search now filters for animated gifs

    I’m calling this a win for reaction gifs as the new emoticonDetails about the new option, which will be rolling out in your image search options over the next few days. 

    The New York Times appears to think that gifs are a type of hipster retro-chic:

    And social media sites like Tumblr have entire pages devoted to viral GIFs plucked from the biggest news events of five minutes ago (political speeches, awkward awards-show moments and other pop-cultural flotsam), which instantly circulate as must-see memes.

    “For people in their 20s, GIFs are a relic of their childhood, so it makes sense they would come back as a fashion statement — just like ’70s fashion came back in the ’90s, and the ’90s are coming back around now,” said Jason Tanz, the executive editor of Wired.

    I’d say that this isn’t quite accurate: old gifs were looping drawings that were fixed (and distracting) parts of a website, while new gifs tend to be ripped from video and are used specifically in commentary or reaction, never as a static part of the website itself (you wouldn’t make a logo or header a gif anymore). More on language and reaction gifs.

    Since we now have the bandwidth to show gifs that are clips of larger videos (that have the bonus of less loading time and are easier to embed than videos), I think it makes sense that gifs are coming back but for a new purpose, as a way to quote a scene from a video. 

    (Source: googlesystem.blogspot.ca)

     
  4. What about the difference between kay, k, and kk?

    Thanks to several commenters on the ok vs okay post for pointing this out, so I’m making an additional thread for this topic. I don’t think I use kay, and I think kk feels more emphatic than k. But I don’t think I can use any of them as an adjective/adverb:

    *Are these pictures showing up for you k/kk? 

    K is also the only one that’s good for me as a tag question: 

    We’re leaving at 5, k?
    *?We’re leaving at 5, kk?

    But I can use both k and kk to respond affirmatively to something. 

    I think there’s a distinction in use of ok vs okay in tag questions also, now that I think about it: 

    We’re leaving at 5, ok? 
    We’re leaving at 5, okay? 

    Tag-ok is a basic check for whether the person received the question (yes-ok), whereas tag-okay feels like it is pushing them more for whether leaving at 5 is actually okay (good-okay) with them. 

    Thoughts? 

     
  5. Is there a difference between ok and okay?

    I recently found myself typing “ok” and “okay” in the same utterance.

    Ah ok. Are these pictures showing up for you okay

    I’ve noticed that I use both “ok” and “okay”, but I’d thought that my choice was completely random. However, when I thought about the inverse, it felt like it meant something slightly different: 

    Ah okay. Are these pictures showing up for you ok?

    What? Aren’t “ok” and “okay” simply different spellings of the same word? 

    So I put my linguist hat on (actually, I always have my linguist hat on) and did a search of my gmail inbox, which is the best corpus I have access to of the electronic-medium language of myself and people I talk to regularly. And I noticed some interesting trends. 

    Read More

     
  6. Texting Isn’t Writing, It’s Fingered Speech (Wired article)

    I think the conclusions that this speaker draws about texting also hold for instant messaging and other forms of rapid written communication such as note-passing and quick email exchanges. Basically, the characteristics that distinguish between what we think of as “speech” and “writing” is really a function of “real-time” versus “delayed time” communication. 

    And in addition to the particles he identifies: “lol” (empathic) and “hey” (topic shift), I’d also add “so”, which is used to connect an utterance to a larger conversation. Basic form: 

    A: Hey, is it raining out? 
    B: Yeah, it’s pouring
    A: So I should bring an umbrella I guess

    Because “so” is used as a connector, it can then be extended to contexts where there isn’t really anything there to connect to, in order to make the remark seem less out-of-context and more connected to the overall set of conversations that one has with that person. Extended form:

    A: So you might want to bring an umbrella tonight
    B: Oh it’s raining? 

    A: Soooo….you doing anything this weekend?

     
  7. image: Download

    Twitter now available in Lolcat
Now if only tumblr would make its interface available in a fun language. I think a “feels” button would be entirely appropriate.

    Twitter now available in Lolcat

    Now if only tumblr would make its interface available in a fun language. I think a “feels” button would be entirely appropriate.

     
  8. Fascinating LanguageLog post on where they *really* come from. I’m also terribly amused by the seriousness of the title in comparison to the very informal register where these are normally found. 

    On Daring Fireball, John Gruber noticed something interesting about David Pogue’s New York Times review of the Surface Pro: what he calls “the use of bounding asterisks for emphasis around the coughs.” Pogue wrote:

    “For decades, Microsoft has subsisted on the milk of its two cash cows: Windows and Office. The company’s occasional ventures into hardware generally haven’t ended well: (*cough*) Zune, Kin Phone, Spot Watch (*cough*).” […]

    By “emphasis” Gruber explains that he means “informing the reader of a shift in style or voice,” likening the use of bounding asterisks to “how foreign words are italicized in many publications and books.” He figured it was an “Internet-ism,” tracing its use to the need for a plain-text substitution for italicization or bolding.

    But David Friedman pointed out on Twitter that one could use the Google Books Ngram Viewer to search for such strings as *cough* and *sigh*, because the Ngram corpus tokenizes asterisks along with other punctuation. A search reveals *cough* on the rise from around 1990 (fitting Gruber’s impression of the convention as an Internet-ism), but *sigh* actually starts showing up in the mid-’60s. Friedman chalked up the early use of *sigh* to the comic strip “Peanuts.” Charles Schulz made frequent use of sigh as an exclamation, especially by Charlie Brown, with the word bounded by star-shaped symbols (not quite asterisks).

    Read the rest

     
  9. syntactician:

    I’d never even heard of this and I hadn’t noticed it, and I don’t know any Japanese… but this quora question is great! The answer includes a lot of judgments about ‘young people today’ but also gives a good explanation of the use of the ‘wave dash’ for extending a vowel sound for added informality being extended to a final punctuation mark in English text messages. I’m sure someone who knows Japanese better can give a better explanation. 

    “Wave dash”. A much more technical and presumably legitimate term for what I’d previously only known as Sparkly Unicorn Punctuation

     
  10. I kind of wish that the tumblr phrasebook they have in this video actually existed. Any tumblexicographers out there?